Ron Wyden 113th Congress
US Congress / Wikimedia Commons / Public domain ↗

The Telecommunications Act of 1996 is signed into law; its Communications Decency Act includes Section 230, which bars treating providers and users of online services as the publisher or speaker of content others post and protects good-faith removal of objectionable material.

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Section 230 bars treating online services as publishers of users’ posts; protects good-faith removal.

Courts later extended the provision’s reach through their interpretation of it. In Zeran v. America Online (1997), the Fourth Circuit held that Section 230 also bars holding a service liable as a distributor after it has been notified of a user’s post, and many other federal courts followed that reading.

Fuentes

  1. 01.

    U.S. Government Publishing Office. Telecommunications Act of 1996, Pub. L. No. 104-104, 110 Stat. 56. (1996). Enrolled public law as approved 8 February 1996. Title V is the Communications Decency Act; Section 509 adds Section 230 to the Communications Act of 1934.

  2. 02.

    Legal Information Institute, Cornell Law School. 47 U.S.C. § 230 — Protection for private blocking and screening of offensive material. Codified text of subsection (c)(1), under which no provider or user of an interactive computer service shall be treated as the publisher or speaker of information provided by another information content provider, and of subsection (c)(2), which protects good-faith actions to restrict access to material the provider or user considers objectionable.

  3. 03.

    Electronic Frontier Foundation. Zeran v. America Online, Inc., 129 F.3d 327 (4th Cir. 1997). (1997). Decided November 12, 1997. Source for the court's holding that § 230 bars claims treating a service as a publisher, including distributor liability after notice.

  4. 04.

    Jr., D. L. H. (2009). Zeran v. America Online, Inc. (4th Cir.) (1997). Source for 'Many other federal courts have followed Zeran's interpretation of Section 230 to dismiss online libel suits.'

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February 8, 1996
Communications Decency Act enacted, including Section 230
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