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Hiroyuki Nishimura / Wikimedia Commons / Public domain

Christopher Poole launches 4chan, establishing anonymous imageboard culture that becomes a significant template for political memes, trolling tactics, and online subculture formation.

Anonymous imageboard culture; template for political memes and trolling.

Sources

  1. 01.

    4chan. 4chan. (2003). Earliest surviving Wayback capture of the site, 22 November 2003, showing the original anime-focused board list. No capture exists from the 1 October 2003 launch itself.

  2. 02.

    Stryker, C. (2011). Epic Win for Anonymous: How 4chan's Army Conquered the Web. Overlook Press. Book-length history of the site's founding by Christopher Poole in October 2003 and of its Futaba Channel antecedents.

  3. 03.

    Phillips, W. (2015). This Is Why We Can't Have Nice Things: Mapping the Relationship between Online Trolling and Mainstream Culture. MIT Press. Scholarly treatment of 4chan's anonymous posting norms and their diffusion into wider online culture.

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October 1, 2003
4chan imageboard launched
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