Howard Dean's presidential campaign becomes the first to successfully leverage large-scale online grassroots fundraising and organizing through platforms like Meetup and political blogs.

First large-scale online grassroots fundraising and meetups for a U.S. campaign.

Sources

  1. 01.

    Hindman, M. (2005). The Real Lessons of Howard Dean: Reflections on the First Digital Campaign. Perspectives on Politics. Assessment of the Dean operation's online fundraising and Meetup-based organizing, and of the limits of what it achieved.

  2. 02.

    Trippi, J. (2004). The Revolution Will Not Be Televised: Democracy, the Internet, and the Overthrow of Everything. ReganBooks. First-hand account by the campaign manager of the blog, Meetup, and small-dollar fundraising programme.

  3. 03.

    Dean for America. Dean for America campaign website. (2004). Archived capture of 23 January 2004 showing the campaign's blog, Meetup links, and running fundraising totals.

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2004
Howard Dean campaign pioneers digital organizing
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