Men’s rights and pickup-artist forums grow into a connected ecosystem.
Manosphere consolidates online
Event Not yet reviewed This page has not yet been through the automated review pipeline.Men's rights, pickup-artist and related forums and subreddits grow into a connected online ecosystem later described as the 'manosphere'. Measured activity across these sites concentrates over roughly 2006-2011, with no single founding moment.
Sources
- 01.
Ribeiro, M. H., Blackburn, J., Bradlyn, B., Cristofaro, E. D., Stringhini, G., Long, S., Greenberg, S., & Zannettou, S. (2021). The Evolution of the Manosphere Across the Web. Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media, 15(1), 196-207. Measures activity across 28 forums and 51 subreddits and periodizes the ecosystem: a 2006-2011 phase dominated by men's rights and pickup-artist communities, then 2012-2016 and 2016-2018 phases. This is the source for the date range; the paper identifies no single consolidation date.
- 02.
Ging, D. (2019). Alphas, Betas, and Incels: Theorizing the Masculinities of the Manosphere. Men and Masculinities, 22(4), 638-657. Source for the term 'manosphere' as a scholarly category. Dates the phenomenon only to the era of Web 2.0 and social media; supports the concept, not the year.
- 03.
Southern Poverty Law Center. Paul Elam. Source for Elam founding A Voice for Men in 2009 (year precision only). The publisher applies evaluative labels this entry does not adopt; cited for the dated facts.
- 04.
Southern Poverty Law Center. Daryush 'Roosh' Valizadeh. Source for the Roosh V blog (2006) and forum (2008) start dates. Cited for the dated facts, not the publisher's characterizations.
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2010
Manosphere consolidates online
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