2015 Open Internet Order

The FCC’s 2015 Open Internet Order established comprehensive net neutrality rules by reclassifying broadband internet as a telecommunications service under Title II of the Communications Act.

Core Net Neutrality Principles

The order established three bright-line rules:

1. No Blocking: ISPs cannot block access to legal content, applications, services, or non-harmful devices
2. No Throttling: ISPs cannot impair or degrade lawful internet traffic
3. No Paid Prioritization: ISPs cannot create paid fast lanes for content

Title II Reclassification

The order:

• Reclassified broadband as a “telecommunications service”
• Applied common carrier regulations with forbearance from many provisions
• Extended rules to mobile broadband for the first time

Impact on Digital Ecosystem

• Ensured equal treatment of internet traffic
• Protected startup and innovative services from discrimination
• Prevented ISPs from acting as gatekeepers
• Supported the open internet model

Repeal and Ongoing Battles

• Repealed by FCC’s 2017 Restoring Internet Freedom Order
• Several states enacted their own net neutrality laws
• Ongoing legislative efforts to codify net neutrality
• Continued debate over internet regulation framework