2015 Open Internet Order

The FCC’s 2015 Open Internet Order established comprehensive net neutrality rules by reclassifying broadband internet as a telecommunications service under Title II of the Communications Act.

Core Net Neutrality Principles

The order established three bright-line rules:

  1. No Blocking: ISPs cannot block access to legal content, applications, services, or non-harmful devices
  2. No Throttling: ISPs cannot impair or degrade lawful internet traffic
  3. No Paid Prioritization: ISPs cannot create paid fast lanes for content

Title II Reclassification

The order:

  • Reclassified broadband as a “telecommunications service”
  • Applied common carrier regulations with forbearance from many provisions
  • Extended the full suite of net neutrality rules to mobile broadband

Regulatory Requirements

  • Required ISPs to treat all internet traffic equally regardless of source or content
  • Prohibited ISPs from charging content providers for preferential delivery to consumers
  • Restricted ISPs from selectively blocking or prioritizing access to internet services
  • Required ISPs to publicly disclose network management practices and performance metrics

Repeal and Subsequent Developments

  • Repealed by FCC’s 2017 Restoring Internet Freedom Order
  • Several states enacted their own net neutrality laws
  • Legislative proposals to establish net neutrality rules through statute have been introduced
  • Continued debate over internet regulation framework