Biography
Alexander Nix was the chief executive of Cambridge Analytica, the political data firm involved in the 2018 Facebook data controversy. He settled deception charges brought by the US Federal Trade Commission in 2019 and gave a UK director disqualification undertaking in 2020.
SCL Elections and Cambridge Analytica
SCL Elections Limited was incorporated in England on 17 October 2012, with a registered office in Tunbridge Wells, Kent, under the SIC code for “other information service activities not elsewhere classified”. Cambridge Analytica operated as the group’s political data business. SCL Elections filed accounts only through 31 December 2016 and a final confirmation statement in October 2017; the company was dissolved on 31 January 2026.
What the FTC Found
The FTC’s account, in its complaint and the settlements it announced on 24 July 2019, is specific about the mechanism. Aleksandr Kogan, a Facebook app developer, operated the GSRApp — also known as “thisisyourdigitallife” — which asked users to answer personality questions and collected their page likes and those of their Facebook friends. During the summer of 2014, Kogan, Cambridge Analytica and Nix developed and analysed data from the app to train an algorithm generating personality scores for app users and their friends, and matched those scores to US voter records for the firm’s voter profiling and targeted advertising services. Facebook ended app developers’ access to friends’ data in April 2014.
The FTC alleged that Cambridge Analytica, Nix and Kogan deceived consumers by claiming the survey collected no personally identifiable information. Nix and Kogan agreed to administrative orders restricting how they conduct business in future and requiring them to delete or destroy the personal information collected. Cambridge Analytica, by then in bankruptcy, did not settle.
The same day, the FTC announced a $5 billion penalty and a twenty-year privacy order against Facebook for violating its 2012 FTC order — a “related, but separate” matter in the Commission’s own words.
Director Disqualification
Nix gave a disqualification undertaking on 14 September 2020 in relation to his conduct at SCL Elections Limited, under section 7 of the Company Directors Disqualification Act 1986. It runs from 5 October 2020 to 4 October 2026 — six years. This page previously stated seven; the register does not support that.
Digital Political Impact
- The FTC record establishes a concrete mechanism — a personality quiz app, friends’ data, scores matched to voter files — distinct from the “psychographic targeting” claim the firm marketed
- The episode produced the largest US privacy penalty against a platform to that date, and personal orders against the firm’s chief executive and the app developer
- It produced a UK director disqualification, which is a finding about corporate conduct rather than about the data claims
What Is Not Established Here
Removed for want of a source that met this project’s standard: the claim that Nix joined SCL in 2003 after a career in financial analysis; that Cambridge Analytica was founded in 2013 as an offshoot; that it worked in more than 40 named regions or on the 2014 midterms and the Cruz primary campaign; the Mercer family funding and Steve Bannon board membership as stated facts; the details and date of the Channel 4 News undercover recording and of Nix’s suspension; the May 2, 2018 closure announcement; and the claim that the firm’s data covered “millions” without a figure attached to a source. The FTC says “tens of millions of Facebook users”; that is the figure this page uses.
Sources
- 01.
Federal Trade Commission. FTC Sues Cambridge Analytica, Settles with Former CEO and App Developer. (2019). FTC release of July 24, 2019, retrieved by direct HTTP request because ftc.gov returns 403 to some automated clients. Source for the administrative complaint against Cambridge Analytica; for the proposed settlements with Alexander Nix and app developer Aleksandr Kogan, under which both agreed to administrative orders restricting their future conduct of business and requiring deletion or destruction of the personal information collected; for the allegation that the three deceived consumers by falsely claiming no personally identifiable information was collected; for the GSRApp (the 'thisisyourdigitallife' app) and its collection of app users' and their friends' page likes; for the summer 2014 development of an algorithm generating personality scores; for those scores being matched to US voter records and used for voter profiling and targeted advertising; for Facebook's April 2014 announcement ending app access to friends' data; and for Cambridge Analytica having filed for bankruptcy and not settled.
- 02.
Federal Trade Commission. FTC Imposes $5 Billion Penalty and Sweeping New Privacy Restrictions on Facebook. (2019). FTC release of July 24, 2019, retrieved by direct HTTP request. Source for the $5 billion penalty and 20-year order against Facebook for violating its 2012 FTC order, and for the FTC's own statement that the Cambridge Analytica, Nix and Kogan actions were 'related, but separate'.
- 03.
Companies House (UK). Alexander James Ashburner Nix — disqualified officer record. The UK register's own entry. Date of birth 1 May 1975. Disqualification by undertaking given 14 September 2020, running from 5 October 2020 to 4 October 2026 — six years, not the seven this page previously stated. Made under section 7 of the Company Directors Disqualification Act 1986 in relation to conduct at SCL Elections Limited. Case reference INV5532241.
- 04.
Companies House (UK). SCL Elections Limited (company no. 08256225) — company record. Registered office 4 Mount Ephraim Road, Tunbridge Wells, Kent. Incorporated 17 October 2012; last accounts made up to 31 December 2016; last confirmation statement 17 October 2017; company dissolved 31 January 2026. SIC code 63990, other information service activities.