Biography
Jacob Chansley entered the United States Capitol on January 6, 2021, reached the Senate chamber and took the presiding officer’s seat on the dais. Photographs of him there, shirtless and wearing a horned fur headdress and face paint, became among the most widely reproduced images of the day. He pleaded guilty in September 2021 to one felony count of obstructing an official proceeding, was sentenced to 41 months in prison, and was released in May 2023. He fell within the class of people pardoned by Proclamation 10887 in January 2025.
Before January 6, 2021
Chansley grew up in the greater Phoenix area, according to Associated Press reporting. His own sentencing memorandum states that he served in the U.S. Navy in 2006-2007 aboard the USS Kitty Hawk; that is the defense’s assertion in a court filing rather than an independently obtained service record.
The government’s sentencing memorandum describes his online presence in the period before January 6. It states that he had “accrued thousands of followers across several platforms, including Facebook, Rumble, Parler, and YouTube,” that he had thousands of Facebook followers and posted in dozens of Facebook groups, and that from November 2020 onwards he posted messages in those groups linking to videos he had put on YouTube and Rumble. The filing states that his Facebook account was disabled on January 7, 2021. These are the prosecution’s characterizations, offered to the court in support of its sentencing position.
January 6, 2021
The agreed statement of offense filed with his guilty plea sets out the following sequence, which he signed as true.
By 1:50 p.m. he was among the crowd at the police line on the West Front of the Capitol, dressed in a horned fur hat, shirtless, wearing red, white and blue face paint, and carrying an American flag tied to a pole with a sharp object at its tip, along with a bullhorn. He passed the police line, entered the inauguration scaffolding, and reached the Upper West Terrace at about 2:10 p.m. Other rioters broke two windows and forced open a door; he entered through that broken door at about 2:14 p.m., among the first thirty people inside the building. At about 2:20 p.m. members of the House and Senate, including Vice President Mike Pence presiding over the Senate, were instructed to evacuate, and the joint session was suspended until after 8:00 p.m.
He ascended to the second floor, where Capitol Police instructed the group to leave; the statement of offense says he used his bullhorn to demand that lawmakers be brought out. At about 2:52 p.m. he entered the Senate Gallery alone, then went down to the Senate floor. He scaled the dais and took the seat Vice President Pence had occupied less than an hour earlier, photographed himself there, and refused an officer’s instruction to vacate it, saying that “Mike Pence is a fucking traitor” and writing a note on paper on the dais reading “It’s Only A Matter of Time. Justice Is Coming!” He then called other rioters to the dais and led them in an incantation over the bullhorn. Officers cleared the chamber at about 3:09 p.m.
Prosecution, Plea and Sentence
Chansley was arrested on January 9, 2021 in the District of Arizona and remained in custody through sentencing. His own sentencing memorandum states that he went to the FBI’s Phoenix Field Office that day.
A grand jury indicted him on January 11, 2021 on six counts: civil disorder (18 U.S.C. § 231(a)(3)); obstruction of an official proceeding (18 U.S.C. § 1512(c)(2)); entering and remaining in a restricted building (18 U.S.C. § 1752(a)(1)); disorderly and disruptive conduct in a restricted building (18 U.S.C. § 1752(a)(2)); violent entry and disorderly conduct in a Capitol building (40 U.S.C. § 5104(e)(2)(A)); and parading, demonstrating or picketing in a Capitol building (40 U.S.C. § 5104(e)(2)(G)). He was arraigned on all six on January 29, 2021.
On September 3, 2021 he pleaded guilty before Judge Royce C. Lamberth to Count Two alone — obstruction of an official proceeding, a felony carrying a statutory maximum of twenty years. The court made a competency finding on the record before accepting the plea.
On November 17, 2021 the court sentenced him to 41 months’ imprisonment with credit for time served, 36 months of supervised release, a 2,000 in restitution, and recommended placement at FCI Phoenix so he would be near family. The remaining five counts were dismissed on the government’s motion. He filed a notice of appeal on November 30, 2021.
The Bureau of Prisons records an actual release date of May 25, 2023, with his last facility listed as the Phoenix Residential Reentry Management office. The Associated Press reported in November 2023 that he had served about 27 months before being transferred to a Phoenix halfway house in March 2023.
After Release
On November 9, 2023 a candidate statement of interest was filed with the Arizona Secretary of State’s office, signed “Jacob Angeli-Chansley,” indicating an intention to run as a Libertarian for Arizona’s 8th Congressional District seat in 2024. In the same report, the Associated Press wrote that although he had previously called himself the “QAnon Shaman,” he had since disavowed the QAnon movement.
Proclamation 10887, signed January 20, 2025, commuted the sentences of fourteen named individuals and granted “a full, complete and unconditional pardon to all other individuals convicted of offenses related to events that occurred at or near the United States Capitol on January 6, 2021.” Chansley is not among the fourteen named, and his conviction falls within the class described in section (b).
Why This Page Exists
The evidentiary record here is unusually complete for a January 6 participant: a signed statement of offense, a judgment, both sides’ sentencing memoranda, and a docket that records each step. It is one of the few cases where the path from a social-media presence to a specific documented act inside the Capitol can be traced through primary court filings rather than inference — the government’s sentencing memorandum names the platforms and the posting pattern, and the statement of offense fixes what happened minute by minute.
What Is Not Established Here
The birthYear: 1988 this page previously carried has been removed as unverifiable. Three records disagree: the Department of Justice gave his age as 34 on November 17, 2021 (implying a birth date between November 1986 and November 1987); the Associated Press gave it as 35 in mid-November 2023 (implying November 1987 to November 1988); and the Bureau of Prisons locator gives 39 as of September 1, 2026 (implying late 1986 to mid-1987). No primary record of his date of birth was located, and court filings redact it.
Also removed for want of a source: that he enlisted in September 2005, was processed out in October 2007, or held the rank of Storekeeper Seaman Apprentice — his own sentencing memorandum says only “2006-2007” aboard the USS Kitty Hawk; that he attended Moon Valley High School or Glendale Community College or studied psychology, religion, philosophy and ceramics; the Twitter/X handle “@AmericaShaman” and the twitter-x platform entry, which no source consulted supports (the government’s sentencing memorandum lists Facebook, Rumble, Parler and YouTube and does not mention Twitter); the followerCount field, which asserted a “significant social media following” with no figure and no source; the “Libertarian Party” affiliation, which the record supports only as the party named on a 2023 statement of interest, not as membership; the claim that he attended rallies “regularly” in 2019-2020 in a “distinctive costume,” which no source consulted establishes as a pattern; the claim that he did not submit petition signatures for the 2024 ballot; and the figure of “approximately 1,500 individuals pardoned,” which does not appear in the proclamation.
The page previously dated a gubernatorial announcement to 2025. Reporting in January 2026 says he told The Times of London that he intended to run for governor of Arizona as an independent. That interview is behind a paywall, azsos.gov and the Arizona candidate portal refuse automated clients, and no Arizona filing could be confirmed, so the claim is not carried on this page.
The prior “Digital Political Impact” and “Content Approach” lists — asserting that he demonstrated “the real-world manifestation of online conspiracy movement activity,” illustrated a “pathway from digital conspiracy communities to physical political action,” and “leveraged notoriety” — were interpretive claims in the project’s voice with no source, and were removed.
The disposition of the November 30, 2021 notice of appeal was not traced and is not stated here. His mental-health history, addressed at length in his sentencing memorandum, is not reproduced; the docket records that the court found him competent before accepting his plea.
Sources
- 01.
U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia. Indictment, United States v. Jacob Anthony Chansley, No. 1:21-cr-00003-RCL (D.D.C.), ECF No. 3. (2021). Filed January 11, 2021 by a grand jury sworn in on January 8, 2021. Source for the six counts and their statutes: Count One, civil disorder, 18 U.S.C. 231(a)(3); Count Two, obstruction of an official proceeding, 18 U.S.C. 1512(c)(2); Count Three, entering and remaining in a restricted building, 18 U.S.C. 1752(a)(1); Count Four, disorderly and disruptive conduct in a restricted building, 18 U.S.C. 1752(a)(2); Count Five, violent entry and disorderly conduct in a Capitol building, 40 U.S.C. 5104(e)(2)(A); Count Six, parading, demonstrating or picketing in a Capitol building, 40 U.S.C. 5104(e)(2)(G). Also the source for the alias 'Jacob Angeli' as it appears in the caption. The document is a scanned image; text was recovered by OCR.
- 02.
U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia. Statement of Offense in Support of Guilty Plea, United States v. Chansley, No. 1:21-cr-00003-RCL (D.D.C.), ECF No. 70. (2021). Signed by the defendant and by counsel and filed September 3, 2021. The agreed factual basis for the guilty plea, and the source for every timestamped fact on this page about January 6: the 1:50 p.m. position at the police line on the West Front; the clothing, face paint, flagpole with a sharp object at the tip, and bullhorn; entry to the Upper West Terrace at approximately 2:10 p.m.; entry through a broken door at approximately 2:14 p.m. and being among the first 30 rioters inside; the 2:20 p.m. evacuation of the chambers and suspension of proceedings until after 8:00 p.m.; entry to the Senate Gallery alone at approximately 2:52 p.m.; scaling the Senate dais and taking the seat Vice President Pence had occupied; the refusal to vacate, the statement about Pence, and the note reading 'It's Only A Matter of Time. Justice Is Coming!'; the incantation over the bullhorn and its quoted wording; being cleared from the chamber at approximately 3:09 p.m.; the post-January 6 NBC News interview quotation; and the statement of the maximum penalties for 18 U.S.C. 1512(c)(2). Also the source for the $1.4 million figure for damage to the Capitol. The document is a scanned image; text was recovered by OCR.
- 03.
U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia. Judgment in a Criminal Case, United States v. Chansley, No. 1:21-cr-00003-RCL (D.D.C.), ECF No. 92. (2021). Entered November 17, 2021 by Judge Royce C. Lamberth. Source for: guilty plea to Count Two only; adjudication of guilt on 18 U.S.C. 1512(c)(2); dismissal of Counts One and Three through Six on the government's motion; 41 months' imprisonment with credit for time served; a judicial recommendation of placement at FCI Phoenix; 36 months of supervised release; a $100 special assessment and $2,000 restitution; and the USM number 24866-509 used to query the Bureau of Prisons locator. The document is a scanned image; text was recovered by OCR.
- 04.
U.S. Attorney's Office for the District of Columbia. Government's Sentencing Memorandum, United States v. Chansley, No. 1:21-cr-00003-RCL (D.D.C.), ECF No. 81. (2021). Filed November 9, 2021. Source for the platform findings: that he 'had accrued thousands of followers across several platforms, including Facebook, Rumble, Parler, and YouTube'; that he had thousands of Facebook followers and posted in dozens of groups until the account was disabled on January 7, 2021; and that from November 2020 onwards he posted messages in Facebook groups linking to videos on YouTube and Rumble, including a November 5, 2020 post quoted in the filing. This is a party's filing and its characterizations are the government's, not this page's.
- 05.
U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia. Defendant's Sentencing Memorandum, United States v. Chansley, No. 1:21-cr-00003-RCL (D.D.C.), ECF No. 80. (2021). Filed November 9, 2021 by defense counsel Albert S. Watkins. Source for the assertion that Chansley served in the U.S. Navy in 2006-2007 aboard the USS Kitty Hawk, and that on January 9, 2021 he appeared at the FBI's Phoenix Field Office. These are the defense's assertions. The filing also discusses his mental-health history in detail; this page does not reproduce that material.
- 06.
Free Law Project (CourtListener). RECAP docket entries, United States v. Chansley, No. 1:21-cr-00003-RCL (D.D.C.). Queried through the CourtListener v4 search API, which is open where the docket HTML and dockets API are not. Source for the verbatim minute entries: the September 3, 2021 plea hearing (competency finding, guilty plea to Count Two, plea accepted, sentencing set for November 17) and the November 17, 2021 sentencing (41 months with credit for time served, 36 months of supervised release, $100 special assessment, dismissal of the remaining counts). Related queries on the same endpoint supplied the docket text for the January 9, 2021 arrest in the District of Arizona, the January 29, 2021 arraignment on all six counts, and the November 30, 2021 notice of appeal (ECF No. 108).
- 07.
U.S. Attorney's Office, District of Columbia. Arizona Man Sentenced to 41 Months in Prison On Felony Charge in Jan. 6 Capitol Breach. (2021). Read via the Wayback capture; justice.gov now serves a bot-verification interstitial to automated clients, and the department's Capitol Breach defendant page for Chansley returns 404. Source for his age being given as 34 on November 17, 2021, his residence in Phoenix, his arrest on January 9, 2021 and continuous custody thereafter, the $2,000 restitution order, and the prosecuting and investigating agencies.
- 08.
U.S. Government Publishing Office. Proclamation 10887 of January 20, 2025: Granting Pardons and Commutation of Sentences for Certain Offenses Relating to the Events at or Near the United States Capitol on January 6, 2021. (2025). 90 FR 8331, published January 29, 2025; signed January 20, 2025. Read on govinfo because federalregister.gov blocks automated full-text retrieval. Section (a) commutes the sentences of fourteen named individuals, none of them Chansley; section (b) grants 'a full, complete and unconditional pardon to all other individuals convicted of offenses related to events that occurred at or near the United States Capitol on January 6, 2021.' The proclamation states no total number of recipients.
- 09.
Federal Bureau of Prisons. Federal Bureau of Prisons Inmate Locator record for register number 24866-509. Returns JACOB ANTHONY CHANSLEY, actual release date 05/25/2023, last facility CPH (Phoenix Residential Reentry Management office). The same record gives his age as 39 as of the access date, which is not reconcilable with the ages reported by the Department of Justice in 2021 or by the Associated Press in 2023; see the closing section of this page.
- 10.
Associated Press. Capitol rioter plans 2024 run as a Libertarian candidate in Arizona's 8th congressional district. (2023). AP wire copy carried by ABC15. Source for the candidate statement of interest filed with the Arizona Secretary of State's office on Thursday, November 9, 2023, signed as 'Jacob Angeli-Chansley,' seeking to run as a Libertarian in Arizona's 8th Congressional District; for his transfer to a Phoenix halfway house in March 2023 after about 27 months served; for his having grown up in the greater Phoenix area; and for the report that he had by then disavowed the QAnon movement. The same article gives his age as 35 in November 2023.