Biography
Milo Yiannopoulos is a writer and speaker who was editor of Breitbart Tech, the technology section of Breitbart News, until his resignation in February 2017. He was permanently suspended from Twitter in July 2016 and removed from Facebook and Instagram in May 2019. The Library of Congress name authority record gives his date of birth as 18 October 1984 and his birthplace as Kent, England, and records the variant names Milo Hanrahan and Milo Andreas Wagner.
Breitbart and Gamergate
Yiannopoulos wrote about the Gamergate dispute for Breitbart from 1 September 2014, when the site published a column of his on the conflict within video-game journalism and criticism. By July 2016 NPR described his role as tech editor at Breitbart News; Breitbart’s own statement of 21 February 2017 gives his title as editor of Breitbart Tech.
Twitter Suspension, July 2016
Twitter permanently suspended his account, @Nero, on 20 July 2016. In a statement emailed to NPR, Twitter said: “People should be able to express diverse opinions and beliefs on Twitter. But no one deserves to be subjected to targeted abuse online, and our rules prohibit inciting or engaging in the targeted abuse or harassment of others.” The suspension followed a campaign of racist and abusive messages directed at the actress Leslie Jones, who wrote that the messages had prompted her to leave the platform.
Yiannopoulos denied breaking Twitter’s rules, saying he had been suspended “without evidence of wrongdoing and without explanation,” and characterised the decision as “political, plain and simple.”
February 2017
Three things happened in the space of about thirty-six hours, each with a first-party record.
On 20 February 2017 the American Conservative Union rescinded his invitation to speak at that year’s Conservative Political Action Conference. Chairman Matt Schlapp’s statement read: “Due to the revelation of an offensive video in the past 24 hours condoning pedophilia, the American Conservative Union has decided to rescind the invitation of Milo Yiannopoulos to speak at the Conservative Political Action Conference.” He added that “there is no disagreement among our attendees on the evils of sexual abuse of children.” Yiannopoulos posted on Facebook the same day denying that he supports pedophilia.
Hours later Simon & Schuster cancelled his book. The publisher’s statement read in full: “After careful consideration, Simon & Schuster and its Threshold Editions imprint have cancelled publication of Dangerous by Milo Yiannopoulos.” The book had been announced in December 2016 and was listed for June 2017 at $26. More than 100 Simon & Schuster authors had objected to the deal, and the author Roxane Gay had withdrawn a book of her own from the publisher. He published Dangerous himself later in 2017; the Library of Congress catalogues it under 2017 with the title page byline “Milo”.
On 21 February 2017 he announced at a New York press conference that he was resigning as editor of Breitbart Tech: “I would be wrong to allow my poor choice of words to detract from my colleagues’ important reporting, so today I am resigning from Breitbart, effective immediately. This decision is mine alone.” Breitbart’s own statement said he had notified the company that morning and that it had accepted his resignation.
Three weeks earlier, on 1 February 2017, a scheduled appearance at the University of California, Berkeley had been cancelled on safety grounds after protesters broke windows and started a fire.
Facebook and Instagram Removal, May 2019
On 2 May 2019 Facebook removed Yiannopoulos from Facebook and Instagram under its “dangerous individuals and organizations” policy, alongside Louis Farrakhan, Alex Jones and Infowars, Paul Nehlen, Paul Joseph Watson and Laura Loomer. The removals extended to fan pages and related accounts. Facebook said only that “the process for evaluating potential violators is extensive and it is what led us to our decision to remove these accounts today.”
The Charlottesville Subpoena
The plaintiffs in Sines v. Kessler, the civil suit arising from the August 2017 “Unite the Right” rally in Charlottesville, served Yiannopoulos with a subpoena on 5 November 2019 seeking recordings and communications relating to the rally and to the defendant Richard Spencer. The dispute over his compliance was litigated in the Southern District of New York as Sines v. Yiannopoulos, No. 20 Misc. 241 (KPF).
The record set out in Judge Katherine Polk Failla’s opinion of 14 October 2020 is unusually detailed about how he worked after leaving Breitbart. He told the plaintiffs in February 2020 that he had nothing responsive and asserted journalistic privilege; in April 2020 he published material on YouTube that was responsive to the subpoena, and reposted it on Telegram saying there was “[m]uch, much more to come.” At a hearing on 29 July 2020 he stated on the record that he had been “messing [the plaintiffs] around a bit.” The court, noting that he was proceeding without a lawyer, declined to find that he had waived the privilege and held that he had sufficiently invoked the qualified federal journalist’s privilege, since he had acquired the source while salaried at Breitbart and Breitbart “does not primarily engage in private lobbying, regardless of its editorial vision.” The same opinion recorded that his shifting account of the number of his sources “has no journalistic benefit.”
On 7 December 2020 the court granted the renewed motion to compel and ordered him to disclose the names and locations of two confidential sources within fourteen days, adding that it “will view a violation of this Order through the lens of its contempt powers.”
What Is Not Established Here
This page previously carried a number of claims that no source located in this audit supports, and they have been removed.
The followerCount field asserted “300k+ Twitter followers at peak (before ban)”. No record for that figure was found, and the account has been gone since 2016; the field is deleted rather than estimated. The primaryPlatforms list included “breitbart”, which is not a platform in this repository — Breitbart News is a media entry — so it was removed; Telegram was added because the 2020 court record documents his use of it.
The description “British-American” was removed: his British birth is on record with the Library of Congress, but nothing found here establishes American citizenship. The affiliations “Dangerous Faggot Tour” and “MILO” were removed as unverified entity names. The role “Provocateur” was removed as a characterization rather than a role; NPR’s 2016 report calls him a “self-styled provocateur,” which is a description belonging to a source, not to this project.
The body previously asserted a date range — “Technology Correspondent (2014-2016)”, “Rise to Prominence (2015-2017)” — and a promotion to senior editor. No record was found fixing when he joined Breitbart or when his title changed. What is documented is that he was writing for Breitbart by 1 September 2014, that NPR described him as tech editor in July 2016, and that Breitbart’s own resignation notice of 21 February 2017 called him editor of Breitbart Tech. The date ranges are gone.
Also removed: the claim that he coined or centred his campus work on “cultural Marxism”; the assertion that he served “as a bridge between internet subcultures and mainstream Republican Party politics”; the claims about leveraging platform algorithms, monetizing controversy, and appealing to “young male audiences feeling alienated from mainstream politics”; and the generalised statement that he “directed coordinated online campaigns.” These were interpretive claims with no source attached. What Twitter said, in its own words, is quoted above; that is the extent of what a platform operator has stated on the record here.
The February 2017 audio recording that prompted the ACU and Simon & Schuster decisions is described on this page only as the ACU described it and as he responded to it. This page does not characterise its contents beyond those two attributed statements.
One item could not be checked: reporting that he worked as an unpaid intern in Representative Marjorie Taylor Greene’s congressional office in 2022 appears in several outlets, but every accessible copy was behind a 403 and web.archive.org returned 503 for every playback attempt during this audit. The claim is therefore absent from the page rather than cited to a source that was not read.
Sources
- 01.
Kennedy, M. (2016). Twitter Permanently Suspends Conservative Writer For Targeted Abuse. NPR — The Two-Way. Published 20 July 2016. Source for the permanent suspension of Yiannopoulos's Twitter account and for Twitter's statement emailed to NPR: 'People should be able to express diverse opinions and beliefs on Twitter. But no one deserves to be subjected to targeted abuse online, and our rules prohibit inciting or engaging in the targeted abuse or harassment of others.' Also the source for the surrounding campaign of abusive messages directed at actress Leslie Jones, for Jones's own quoted tweets announcing she was leaving the platform, and for Yiannopoulos's response denying wrongdoing and calling the suspension 'political, plain and simple.' Also the source for his job title at the time, tech editor at Breitbart News.
- 02.
Breitbart News. MILO Resigns from Breitbart News. (2017). First-party statement by his employer, dated 21 February 2017. Source for the New York City press conference at which he announced his resignation as Breitbart Tech editor; for the quoted passages of his resignation statement ('I would be wrong to allow my poor choice of words to detract from my colleagues' important reporting, so today I am resigning from Breitbart, effective immediately. This decision is mine alone.'); and for the Breitbart company statement that he 'notified us this morning of his decision to resign as editor of Breitbart Tech and we accepted his resignation.'
- 03.
CBS News. Milo Yiannopoulos' book has been cancelled. (2017). Published 20 February 2017. Source for Simon & Schuster's statement, issued through its Threshold Editions imprint: 'After careful consideration, Simon & Schuster and its Threshold Editions imprint have cancelled publication of Dangerous by Milo Yiannopoulos.' Also for the book having been scheduled for June 2017 at $26, listed on Simon & Schuster's site that evening; for the deal having been announced in December 2016; for objections from more than 100 Simon & Schuster authors and Roxane Gay's withdrawal of her own book; for the cancellation coming hours after the CPAC disinvitation; and for the 1 February 2017 University of California, Berkeley event being cancelled on safety grounds after protesters set a fire and broke windows.
- 04.
CBS News. Breitbart's Milo Yiannopoulos disinvited from speaking slot at conservative conference. (2017). Published 20 February 2017. Source for the American Conservative Union rescinding his Conservative Political Action Conference invitation and for the quoted statement of ACU chairman Matt Schlapp: 'Due to the revelation of an offensive video in the past 24 hours condoning pedophilia, the American Conservative Union has decided to rescind the invitation of Milo Yiannopoulos to speak at the Conservative Political Action Conference,' and 'there is no disagreement among our attendees on the evils of sexual abuse of children.' Also the source for Yiannopoulos's Facebook post the same day denying that he supports pedophilia, and for ACU board member Ned Ryun's public statement that the board was not consulted on the original invitation.
- 05.
Breitbart News. Feminist Bullies Tearing the Video Game Industry Apart. (2014). Bylined 'Milo', 1 September 2014. First-party evidence that he was writing about the Gamergate dispute for Breitbart from early September 2014, and of the register of that writing. Cited here only as a record of his own published work, not as a source for any factual claim about the people it names.
- 06.
United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. Sines v. Yiannopoulos, No. 20 Misc. 241 (KPF) — Opinion and Order of 14 October 2020. (2020). Opinion of Judge Katherine Polk Failla. Read in full text on CaseMine because law.justia.com returns 403. Source for: the Rule 45 subpoena served on Yiannopoulos on 5 November 2019 by plaintiffs in Sines v. Kessler, the Charlottesville 'Unite the Right' civil suit; the January 2020 narrowing of the subpoena to recordings relating to the 11-12 August 2017 rally and communications with defendants; his February 2020 assertion of journalistic privilege; his April 2020 publication on YouTube of material responsive to the subpoena and his subsequent Telegram posts promising 'a lot more Richard Spencer drops'; his statement on the record at the 29 July 2020 hearing that he had been 'messing [Movants] around a bit'; the court's finding that his equivocation over the number of confidential sources 'has no journalistic benefit'; his proceeding pro se; his own representation that he had been 'a senior salaried professional reporter' at Breitbart when he acquired the source and that since leaving Breitbart he had worked as a freelance reporter; and the court's conclusion that he had sufficiently invoked the qualified federal journalist's privilege at this stage.
- 07.
CourtListener / Free Law Project. Sines v. Yiannopoulos, docket 1:20-mc-00241 (S.D.N.Y.). (2020). Docket read through the CourtListener v4 search API. Case filed 25 June 2020 before Judge Katherine Polk Failla. Source for docket entry 29, the Opinion and Order of 7 December 2020, whose text reads: 'For the foregoing reasons, Movant's motion is GRANTED and Respondent is hereby ORDERED to disclose to Movants the names and locations of the two confidential sources referred to in his letter dated October 20, 2020. ... Respondent shall provide this information to Movants in writing within fourteen (14) days of the date of this Order. The Court will view a violation of this Order through the lens of its contempt powers.' Also for docket entry 25, his letter to the court dated 20 October 2020 about his sourcing on Richard Spencer.
- 08.
Ortutay, B. (2019). Facebook bans Alex Jones, Louis Farrakhan for hate speech. Associated Press via PBS NewsHour. Published 2 May 2019. Source for Facebook removing Yiannopoulos, along with Louis Farrakhan, Alex Jones and Infowars, Paul Nehlen, Paul Joseph Watson and Laura Loomer, under its 'dangerous individuals and organizations' policy; for the bans applying to Instagram, fan pages and related accounts; and for Facebook's statement that 'the process for evaluating potential violators is extensive and it is what led us to our decision to remove these accounts today.'
- 09.
Library of Congress. Yiannopoulos, Milo, 1984- (LCCN no2017092545) — Library of Congress name authority record. Retrieved through the id.loc.gov suggest2 JSON endpoint. Source for date of birth 18 October 1984, birthplace Kent, England, the recorded variant names 'Milo', 'Milo Hanrahan' and 'Milo Andreas Wagner', the recorded occupations journalist and blogger, and his authorship of the 2017 book Dangerous, whose title page reads 'Milo'.
- 10.
Wikimedia Commons. File:Milo Yiannopoulos 2016.jpg — file metadata. Retrieved through the MediaWiki imageinfo API. Confirms the page image depicts Milo Yiannopoulos, described as 'Milo Yiannopoulos in a video chat with Steven Crowder on the Louder With Crowder live-stream', dated 8 February 2016, credited to Steven Crowder under CC BY 3.0, original 1278x1346.