Biography

S.R. Sidarth was a University of Virginia undergraduate and a volunteer for Jim Webb’s 2006 Virginia Senate campaign. His job was tracking: attending the campaign events of Webb’s opponent, incumbent Senator George Allen, and recording them on a handheld camera. On 11 August 2006, at an Allen event in Breaks, in the southwestern corner of Virginia, Allen singled him out from the stage. The footage Sidarth was shooting at that moment became one of the most widely circulated political video clips of the decade.

The August 2006 Recording

Sidarth was twenty years old, a Virginia native and the son of Indian immigrants, and a rising senior at the University of Virginia. Contemporaneous reporting identified him as an Indian-American volunteer for the Webb campaign, present at the Breaks event with a DV camera.

Allen, pointing him out, said: “This fellow here, over here with the yellow shirt. Macaca or whatever his name is… So welcome, let’s give a welcome to Macaca here. Welcome to America, and the real world of Virginia.” Within days Allen’s explanations shifted — his advisers first described the word as a coinage referring to Sidarth’s haircut, then as meaning nothing at all — and he ultimately said at a meeting with Indian Americans in Tysons Corner that the remark “was a mistake, it was wrong, and it was hurtful to people.”

How the Footage Reached the Public

The clip is often described as a case of a video going viral on its own. The best contemporaneous account of the sequence, based on the Webb campaign manager’s own on-the-record description, is more specific and runs the other way.

Sidarth telephoned the campaign within hours of the 11 August event, a Friday. The campaign held the footage over the weekend rather than posting it. It tipped off a Washington Post reporter, who was initially unsure the material was news. Only after the Post published a short story online did the campaign put the video on YouTube. Webb’s campaign manager, Jessica Vanden Berg, explicitly rejected the account in which the campaign “just threw macaca on YouTube and it just blew up.” A copy of the 63-second clip carrying an upload date of 15 August 2006 remains on YouTube.

The order of operations matters for what the episode demonstrates. The tracker’s camera produced the raw material; a professional campaign press operation, and then a national newspaper, determined that it became a story. The platform amplified something that had already been placed.

Afterwards

Sidarth gave interviews to CNN, the network news and print reporters in the weeks that followed, and after the November election wrote an essay for the Washington Post about the experience. In the fall of 2006 he applied to a competitive University of Virginia seminar on campaigns and elections taught by Larry Sabato with a three-word application essay — “I am macaca” — and was admitted.

Allen lost the 7 November 2006 general election. The FEC’s certified figures give Webb 1,175,606 votes (49.59 percent) to Allen’s 1,166,277 (49.20 percent), a margin of 9,329 out of 2,370,445 cast.

Sidarth graduated from the University of Virginia in 2007, took a law degree from George Washington University in 2012, and is a partner in the real estate finance practice at the law firm McGuireWoods in Washington, D.C. He has not, on the record available here, pursued a career in politics or commentary.

What Is Not Established Here

This page previously stated that the footage “went viral and contributed to Allen’s defeat in a race that flipped Senate control.” Each of those three clauses has been changed or removed.

The framing of spontaneous virality is contradicted by the only detailed sourcing found on the point, which describes a campaign that deliberately withheld the video until a newspaper had run the story. The causal claim that the clip produced Allen’s defeat is not established by anything cited here; the Salon account that supplies most of the reporting on this page says in the same breath that voters that year were weighing Iraq, congressional corruption and the president’s standing, and Allen’s margin of defeat was under half a percentage point in a race with a third candidate. Salon’s own editorial line — that the loss “handed Democrats control of the Senate” — is that publication’s characterization and is not adopted as this project’s assertion; no primary record of the Senate’s 2007 party division was retrievable for this audit, so the control claim is omitted rather than restated.

Also not carried: Sidarth’s exact birth year, which cannot be fixed from an age given in a December 2006 article; the identity of the Webb campaign’s original YouTube upload, which was not located, so a third-party copy dated 15 August 2006 is cited instead; the text and exact publication date of the essay he wrote for the Washington Post, since washingtonpost.com refuses automated clients and the Wayback Machine returned HTTP 429 to every request throughout this session — the fact that he wrote it is sourced, the essay itself is not quoted; and the widely repeated etymological glosses of the word “macaca,” which are claims about the word rather than about this subject and belong, if anywhere, on the event page.

Scope note. The documented reason this subject appears on a site about American political discourse is a single event in August 2006 in which he was the person filmed at, not an actor in the discourse — he was a twenty-year-old volunteer who happened to be holding the camera. That event has its own timeline entry. He has since had an unrelated professional career and no public political role. The page is deliberately confined to the documented record of the 2006 episode and a one-line statement of his present profession; it should not be expanded into a biography, and if the site later consolidates minor figures into their events, this is a candidate for merging into the timeline entry.

Sources

  1. 01.

    Scherer, M. (2006). Salon Person of the Year: S.R. Sidarth. Salon. Published 16 December 2006; retrieved in full and read directly rather than through a summarizing fetch. Source for his full name (Shekar Ramanuja Sidarth); for his being a Virginia native and the son of Indian immigrants; for his being 20 years old and a University of Virginia senior in the fall of 2006; for his status as a volunteer, not paid staff, on Jim Webb's campaign; for Allen's words as quoted here; for the sequence by which the footage reached the public — Sidarth telephoned the Webb campaign within hours on the Friday, the campaign held the video over the weekend, tipped off a Washington Post reporter, and did not post it to YouTube until after the Post had published a short story online; for Webb campaign manager Jessica Vanden Berg's on-the-record account of that decision and her rejection of the idea that the clip simply 'blew up' on YouTube; for the Larry Sabato 'Campaigns and Elections' seminar and Sidarth's three-word application essay; for his giving interviews to CNN, the network news and print reporters afterwards; and for Sidarth having written an essay in the Washington Post after the election. The article's characterizations — that Sidarth 'changed history,' that the video spread 'like a sickness,' that Allen's loss 'handed Democrats control of the Senate' — are Salon's, and are attributed rather than adopted on this page. Scherer also notes explicitly that voters that year were weighing Iraq, congressional corruption and the president's standing, so the article does not itself claim the clip decided the race.

  2. 02.

    Tapper, J. & Kulman, B. (2006). The Macaca Heard Round the World. ABC News. Contemporaneous report dated 16 August 2006. Source for the location of the 11 August 2006 event (Breaks, in the southwestern corner of Virginia); for Allen's remark in the fuller form 'This fellow here, over here with the yellow shirt. Macaca or whatever his name is... So welcome, let's give a welcome to Macaca here. Welcome to America, and the real world of Virginia'; for Sidarth being identified as an Indian-American volunteer for Webb's campaign carrying a DV camera to record the event; and for Allen's subsequent statement, made at a meeting with Indian Americans in Tysons Corner, that the remark 'was a mistake, it was wrong, and it was hurtful to people.'

  3. 03.

    Federal Election Commission. Federal Elections 2006: U.S. Senate Results. (2007). The FEC's compilation of official, certified results. Virginia, general election of 7 November 2006: James H. 'Jim' Webb Jr. (D) 1,175,606 votes, 49.59%; incumbent George F. Allen (R) 1,166,277 votes, 49.20%; Glenda Gail Parker (IGR) 26,102, 1.10%; scattered 2,460. Total state votes 2,370,445. This is the source for the certified margin of 9,329 votes; the page derives no causal claim from it.

  4. 04.

    YouTube. George Allen introduces Macaca. Video page metadata retrieved directly from the initial HTML. Upload date 15 August 2006; channel 'Sandwich Studio'; length 63 seconds; description 'Senator George Allen (R-VA) calls campaign volunteer S.R. Sidarth "macaca".' Cited as a dated copy of the footage in circulation four days after the event, not as the Webb campaign's own upload, which this audit could not identify.

  5. 05.

    McGuireWoods LLP. S.R. Sidarth — attorney biography. The firm's own biography page. Partner in the real estate finance practice, Washington, D.C. and Tysons offices; University of Virginia BS 2007; George Washington University Law School JD 2012; admitted in the District of Columbia and Virginia. Identity tied to the 2006 subject by the distinctive name, the 2007 UVA degree matching his being a UVA senior in the 2006–07 academic year, and Virginia residence. Cited only for his present profession.