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Review report Review 1 of 4 · Mar 31, 2026

How the Mar 31, 2026 review of Disinformation went

An independent reviewer read the finished page and checked it. Every finding it raised is listed below with what happened to it.

What happened, step by step

  1. Step 1

    Snapshot the page

    The reviewer sees only the page's text and its sources, not drafting notes or how it was written.

    Which version of the page was reviewed: not recorded.

  2. Step 2

    Checks, run independently

    • Factual accuracy 3 findings

    Which checks ran was not recorded, so a check with no findings is not listed.

  3. Step 3

    Fix or explain

    Each finding is fixed, dismissed with a written reason, or left open.

    • Fixed1
    • Open2
  4. Result

    Findings open

    The page stays live with its badge showing an open finding. It is reviewed again once the open item is addressed.

How this review ran

Reviewer model
Not recorded
Independence
Did not write the page; saw only the finished text
Fixes made by
Not recorded
Approved by
Not recorded
Why it ran
Not recorded
Previous review
None — this was the first review

Recorded after the fact. The findings were reconstructed later by comparing the page's text, so the reviewer's original reasoning and the model used were not kept.

What this review does not do

It does not check every claim against its cited source, and a clean result is not a guarantee that the page is correct. Readers can report a problem on any page.

Report a problem on the page

All 3 findings

Quoted text is from the version of the page the reviewer saw.

Open · 2

  • OpenFactual accuracy · medium
    “emerged: "1920s"”

    Why it was flagged

    The frontmatter states the concept emerged in the 1920s, but the body of the same file states it 'has been documented in political and intelligence contexts since the mid-20th century.' These two claims directly contradict each other. The Soviet 'dezinformatsiya' apparatus is most firmly documented from the mid-20th century onward (e.g., the KGB's Department D, established 1959). While some Soviet information operations predate this, the 1920s framing is contested and conflicts with the file's own body text.

    Why it is still open

    No reason was recorded.

  • OpenFactual accuracy · medium
    “Disinformation is often designed to trigger strong emotional responses that generate high engagement, causing algorithms to promote the content more widely.”

    Why it was flagged

    The word 'causing' asserts a direct causal relationship between emotional content and algorithmic promotion. While this association is frequently cited in research, the causal mechanisms vary significantly by platform and algorithm, and this framing overstates the certainty of the relationship. Prefer 'is associated with' or 'coincides with' rather than 'causing.'

    Why it is still open

    No reason was recorded.

Fixed · 1

  • FixedFactual accuracy · low

    Before “The concept originates from Soviet-era "dezinformatsiya" and has been documented in political and intelligence contexts since the mid-20th century.”

    Why it was flagged

    This claim conflicts with the frontmatter field 'emerged: "1920s"'. One of the two must be incorrect. The body says 'mid-20th century' while the frontmatter implies early 20th century. The file should be internally consistent and use a single, sourced date range.

    What was done

    Quote no longer present in the source file (inferred by backfill; original rationale unrecorded).

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