active Founded 2017
Social movement using viral hashtag activism to address sexual harassment and assault
Key Tactics:viral hashtag campaignspersonal story sharingsocial media testimony+1more
Primary Platforms: twitter-x, facebook, instagram +1 more
active Founded 2025
Grassroots movement utilizing digital organizing for nationwide protests against Trump administration policies
Key Tactics:reddit organizingsocial media coordinationpeaceful protests+1more
Primary Platforms: reddit, facebook, twitter-x +1 more
active Founded 2010s
Ideological current advocating for hastening social collapse to trigger political transformation, often linked to violent extremism.
Key Tactics:stochastic terrorismpropaganda of the deedonline radicalization+1more
Primary Platforms: 8kun, telegram, discord +1 more
active Founded 2004
Decentralized media ecosystem of independent news sites, podcasts, and video channels operating outside traditional media structures.
Key Tactics:independent podcastingcrowdfunded journalismviral video commentary+3more
Primary Platforms: youtube, substack, twitter-x +3 more
transformed Founded 2010
Online political movement that utilized internet culture and memes for political messaging
Key Tactics:meme warfareonline harassmentplatform migration+1more
Primary Platforms: 4chan, reddit, twitter-x +1 more
active Founded 2014
Online subculture that weaponizes memes, irony, and imageboard aesthetics to normalize far-right politics.
Key Tactics:meme warfareironic extremismviral amplification+1more
Primary Platforms: 4chan, reddit, twitter-x +1 more
active Founded 2016
Movement to build alternative technology platforms positioned as free speech alternatives to mainstream social media.
Key Tactics:platform creationuser migration campaignsfree speech branding+1more
Primary Platforms: gab, parler, rumble +1 more
active Founded 1999
Decentralized political movement using digital organizing for anti-hierarchical activism and direct action coordination.
Key Tactics:social media organizingprotest coordinationindependent media+1more
Primary Platforms: twitter-x, reddit, telegram
active Founded 2008
Online political movement advocating for stateless free-market systems through digital organizing and cryptocurrency advocacy.
Key Tactics:meme campaignscryptocurrency promotionsocial media organizing+1more
Primary Platforms: twitter-x, reddit, youtube
active Founded 2003
Decentralized hacktivist collective conducting digital operations and protests targeting organizations perceived as threats to internet freedom.
Key Tactics:coordinated disclosureDDoS campaignsviral videos+2more
Primary Platforms: 4chan, twitter-x, youtube
active Founded 1993
Radical anti-abortion movement using digital platforms to coordinate direct action campaigns and share graphic content targeting abortion providers.
Key Tactics:website campaignssocial media organizingviral content creation+1more
Primary Platforms: facebook, twitter-x, youtube
active Founded 1996
Movement opposing content restrictions on digital platforms and government regulation of online speech.
Key Tactics:hashtag campaignsplatform migration campaignslegal advocacy+1more
Primary Platforms: twitter-x, substack, youtube +1 more
transformed Founded 1999
Movement opposing international trade agreements and corporate globalization, pioneering early internet-based protest coordination.
Key Tactics:protest coordinationindependent mediasocial media organizing+1more
Primary Platforms: twitter-x, reddit, youtube
transformed Founded 2013
Online movement opposing social justice activism through video commentary, debate content, and meme culture on digital platforms.
Key Tactics:viral videosmeme campaignsYouTube commentary+1more
Primary Platforms: youtube, twitter-x, reddit +1 more
active Founded 2003
Movement opposing tax increases and advocating for fiscal reduction through online organizing, pledge campaigns, and digital lobbying.
Key Tactics:online petitionssocial media organizingemail campaigns+1more
Primary Platforms: twitter-x, facebook, youtube
active Founded 1990s
Movement opposing vaccine mandates and vaccine safety that gained digital prominence during COVID-19
Key Tactics:scientific misinformation campaignssocial media organizingplatform migration+3more
Primary Platforms: facebook, youtube, twitter-x +2 more
active Founded 2001
Movement opposing U.S. military interventions using digital organizing for protests, petitions, and public awareness campaigns.
Key Tactics:protest coordinationviral videossocial media organizing+2more
Primary Platforms: twitter-x, facebook, youtube +1 more
active Founded 2019
Movement opposing corporate and institutional diversity initiatives through social media campaigns and legislative advocacy.
Key Tactics:hashtag campaignsviral content creationmeme campaigns+1more
Primary Platforms: twitter-x, youtube, substack +1 more
active Founded 2016
Decentralized anti-fascist movement that uses digital coordination for counter-protest activities
Key Tactics:doxxingcounter-protest organizationencrypted messaging+1more
Primary Platforms: twitter-x, telegram, signal +1 more
transformed Founded 2010
Series of political movements across the Middle East and North Africa that pioneered social media political organizing
Key Tactics:social media organizingviral video sharingreal-time documentation+1more
Primary Platforms: facebook, twitter-x, youtube +1 more
defunct Founded 2012
Online movement combining atheist activism with social justice advocacy, triggering early culture war dynamics within digital communities.
Key Tactics:blog networkssocial media organizingonline debates+1more
Primary Platforms: youtube, twitter-x, reddit
active Founded 2014
Online movement of Black commentators and activists building digital platforms to promote alternatives to mainstream civil rights organizations.
Key Tactics:viral videossocial media organizingYouTube commentary+1more
Primary Platforms: youtube, twitter-x, facebook +1 more
active Founded 2013
Social justice movement that gained prominence through digital organizing and hashtag activism
Key Tactics:hashtag campaignsviral videossocial media organizing+1more
Primary Platforms: twitter-x, facebook, instagram +1 more
active Founded 2017
Network of YouTube creators producing long-form video essays responding to online political commentary and analyzing cultural topics.
Key Tactics:long-form video essaysplatform algorithm optimizationcommunity building+1more
Primary Platforms: youtube, twitter-x, twitch +1 more
active Founded 2000s
Digital-native movement organizing students around free speech advocacy and youth political engagement on college campuses
Key Tactics:viral campus contentdigital organizingsocial media campaigns+3more
Primary Platforms: twitter-x, instagram, tiktok +2 more
active Founded 2014
Online intellectual movement advocating for integrating Catholic social teaching into public governance through academic publishing and digital discourse.
Key Tactics:online publishingsocial media organizingacademic networking+1more
Primary Platforms: twitter-x, substack, youtube
active Founded 1980s
Religious-political movement promoting Christian identity as central to American governance and culture through digital organizing and media strategies.
Key Tactics:alternative media promotionviral content creationsocial media organizing+1more
Primary Platforms: facebook, youtube, twitter-x +1 more
active Founded 1990
Environmental movement emphasizing intersectional approach to climate change through digital organizing and youth-led activism.
Key Tactics:hashtag campaignsviral content creationsocial media organizing+3more
Primary Platforms: twitter-x, instagram, tiktok +2 more
active Founded 1950s
Broad political movement that transitioned from traditional media to digital platforms, significantly shaping online political discourse and digital organizing methods
Key Tactics:talk radio digitizationalternative media promotionviral content creation+3more
Primary Platforms: fox-news, twitter-x, facebook +2 more
active Founded 2001
Decentralized online communities sharing alternative explanations for political events through forums, social media, and video platforms.
Key Tactics:viral content creationforum organizingvideo documentaries+2more
Primary Platforms: youtube, reddit, facebook +2 more
active Founded 2016
Movement advocating for electoral reform, voting access, and democratic institutional protections through digital organizing and public awareness campaigns.
Key Tactics:social media organizinghashtag campaignsonline petitions+2more
Primary Platforms: twitter-x, facebook, instagram
active Founded 1982
Socialist organization that experienced explosive growth during Trump era, winning electoral seats from local to congressional level.
Key Tactics:electoral campaignsgrassroots organizingsocial media mobilization+3more
Primary Platforms: twitter-x, facebook, instagram +1 more
active Founded 2006
Environmental advocacy movement using digital platforms for climate awareness campaigns, protest coordination, and policy pressure.
Key Tactics:hashtag campaignsviral content creationprotest coordination+2more
Primary Platforms: twitter-x, instagram, facebook +2 more
active Founded 2011
Movement using social media and digital platforms to organize around gender equality, workplace harassment, and reproductive rights.
Key Tactics:hashtag campaignsviral content creationpersonal story sharing+2more
Primary Platforms: twitter-x, instagram, tumblr +2 more
active Founded 2006
Alliance of civil society groups advocating for privacy, net neutrality, encryption, and open internet policies.
Key Tactics:online petitionslegislative lobbyingpublic education+1more
Primary Platforms: websites, email, twitter-x +1 more
active Founded 2015
Online political movement using social media, podcasts, and streaming to build support for socialist policies and candidates.
Key Tactics:social media organizingpodcast productionmeme campaigns+2more
Primary Platforms: twitter-x, reddit, youtube +2 more
active Founded 2016
Online political movement using irreverent humor and podcasting to critique both establishment politics and mainstream activist culture.
Key Tactics:podcast productionmeme campaignssocial media organizing+1more
Primary Platforms: twitter-x, patreon, youtube +1 more
active Founded 2015
Movement advocating for unrestricted speech on digital platforms, opposing content moderation policies and deplatforming practices.
Key Tactics:hashtag campaignsplatform migration campaignssocial media organizing+1more
Primary Platforms: twitter-x, substack, youtube +1 more
active Founded 2016
Movement building and promoting social media platforms with minimal content moderation as alternatives to mainstream platforms.
Key Tactics:platform creationuser migration campaignsfree speech branding+1more
Primary Platforms: gab, parler, truth-social +1 more
defunct Founded 2014
Gaming controversy that became a precursor to later online political movements
Key Tactics:online harassment campaignshashtag coordinationdoxxing+1more
Primary Platforms: twitter-x, reddit, 4chan +1 more
active Founded 2011
Conspiracy theory claiming political elites orchestrate demographic change to diminish white political influence through immigration and demographics.
Key Tactics:viral content creationmainstream media promotionalternative media promotion+3more
Primary Platforms: 4chan-8chan, twitter-x, facebook +3 more
active Founded 2019
Online movement using coordinated question-and-answer confrontations at public events and social media campaigns to challenge mainstream political organizations.
Key Tactics:coordinated Q&A disruptionsmeme campaignssocial media organizing+1more
Primary Platforms: twitter-x, telegram, youtube +1 more
active Founded 2018
Youth-led movement using social media virality and digital organizing to advocate for gun legislation reform after school shootings.
Key Tactics:hashtag campaignsviral content creationprotest coordination+2more
Primary Platforms: twitter-x, instagram, tiktok +1 more
active Founded 1996
Movement using computer hacking and digital disruption techniques as forms of political protest and activism.
Key Tactics:coordinated disclosurewebsite defacementdata leaks+2more
Primary Platforms: twitter-x, reddit, telegram
active Founded 2014
Online community centered around involuntary celibacy identity, organizing through forums and producing distinctive digital subculture content.
Key Tactics:forum organizingmeme campaignsmanifesto publishing+1more
Primary Platforms: reddit, 4chan, discord
transformed Founded 2018
Loose network of public intellectuals and commentators using podcasts and digital media to challenge mainstream academic and media consensus.
Key Tactics:podcast productionlong-form video interviewssocial media organizing+1more
Primary Platforms: youtube, twitter-x, substack +1 more
active Founded 2011
Movement using digital platforms to organize around economic inequality, worker rights, and anti-establishment political campaigns.
Key Tactics:hashtag campaignssocial media organizingfundraising campaigns+2more
Primary Platforms: twitter-x, reddit, youtube +1 more
active Founded 2019
Network of political livestreamers using Twitch and YouTube to broadcast commentary, debates, and election coverage to young audiences.
Key Tactics:livestreamingdebate contentcommunity building+1more
Primary Platforms: twitch, youtube, twitter-x
active Founded 1971
Decentralized political movement advocating minimal government and digital rights through online organizing and platform-native campaigns
Key Tactics:viral content creationplatform-native organizingalternative media promotion+1more
Primary Platforms: youtube, twitter-x, reddit +1 more
active Founded 2015
Political movement that utilized digital platforms for grassroots organizing and messaging
Key Tactics:social media rallyingmeme campaignsviral content creation+1more
Primary Platforms: twitter-x, facebook, youtube +1 more
active Founded 2019
Public health messaging campaign encouraging preventive care, wellness, and pandemic readiness within conservative political circles
Key Tactics:health policy framingcoalition buildingearned media campaigns+1more
Primary Platforms: twitter-x, facebook, youtube +1 more
active Founded 2009
Network of online communities focused on masculinity, gender dynamics, and men's issues through blogs, forums, and video content.
Key Tactics:blog networksforum organizingYouTube commentary+2more
Primary Platforms: youtube, reddit, twitter-x +1 more
active Founded 2008
Online movement advocating for men's legal rights and social issues through forums, video content, and digital activism campaigns.
Key Tactics:forum organizingYouTube commentarysocial media organizing+1more
Primary Platforms: reddit, youtube, twitter-x
active Founded 1994
Armed groups opposing federal authority through early internet organizing and modern social media mobilization
Key Tactics:paramilitary training videossocial media organizingconspiracy theory promotion+3more
Primary Platforms: facebook, youtube, telegram +3 more
active Founded 1995
Extremist networks using digital platforms for recruitment, propaganda distribution, and coordination of real-world activities.
Key Tactics:forum organizingmeme campaignsencrypted communications+2more
Primary Platforms: telegram, 4chan, gab
transformed Founded 2002
Early internet-based political organizing movement using blogs, forums, and online fundraising to influence Democratic Party politics.
Key Tactics:blog networksonline fundraisingsocial media organizing+1more
Primary Platforms: facebook, twitter-x, youtube
active Founded 2015
Republican resistance movement opposing Trump's candidacy and presidency through digital organizing and alternative media promotion.
Key Tactics:social media organizingalternative media promotionviral content creation+3more
Primary Platforms: twitter-x, facebook, youtube +2 more
transformed Founded 2007
Political movement that pioneered data-driven digital organizing, social media campaigning, and online grassroots fundraising in presidential politics.
Key Tactics:social media organizingemail campaignsfundraising campaigns+2more
Primary Platforms: facebook, twitter-x, youtube
defunct Founded 2011
Anti-inequality movement that pioneered social media organizing and livestream activism
Key Tactics:livestreamingsocial media organizinghashtag campaigns+1more
Primary Platforms: twitter-x, facebook, livestream +1 more
transformed Founded 2006
Digital community centered on scientific skepticism and atheist advocacy that became an early battleground for online culture wars.
Key Tactics:YouTube commentaryblog networkssocial media organizing+2more
Primary Platforms: youtube, twitter-x, reddit
active Founded 2006
Movement advocating for net neutrality, open standards, and unrestricted internet access through digital campaigns and regulatory advocacy.
Key Tactics:online petitionshashtag campaignswebsite blackouts+2more
Primary Platforms: reddit, twitter-x, youtube
defunct Founded 2016
Conspiracy theory movement that demonstrated the power of social media to spread misinformation and organize around false narratives
Key Tactics:viral content sharingplatform coordinationamateur investigation+1more
Primary Platforms: twitter-x, reddit, 4chan +1 more
active Founded 2018
Intellectual movement questioning free-market orthodoxy and individual rights frameworks through online publications and academic discourse.
Key Tactics:online publishingsocial media organizingpodcast discussions+1more
Primary Platforms: twitter-x, substack
active Founded 2008
Opposing digital advocacy movements using social media campaigns, viral content, and online organizing around the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
Key Tactics:hashtag campaignsviral content creationsocial media organizing+1more
Primary Platforms: twitter-x, instagram, tiktok +1 more
active Founded 2015
Decentralized online coalitions supporting Donald Trump through meme creation, social media campaigns, and digital grassroots organizing.
Key Tactics:meme campaignshashtag campaignssocial media organizing+2more
Primary Platforms: twitter-x, facebook, truth-social +2 more
active Founded 2017
Online conspiracy movement that spread through social media and alternative platforms
Key Tactics:cryptic messagingviral content sharingplatform migration+1more
Primary Platforms: 4chan, 8chan, facebook +2 more
active Founded 1999
Faith-based political movement using digital platforms for voter mobilization, issue advocacy, and cultural engagement campaigns.
Key Tactics:email campaignssocial media organizingonline petitions+2more
Primary Platforms: facebook, twitter-x, youtube
active Founded 2004
Opposing movements on both sides of the abortion debate using digital platforms for advocacy, organizing, and legislative campaigns.
Key Tactics:hashtag campaignsviral content creationsocial media organizing+2more
Primary Platforms: twitter-x, facebook, instagram +1 more
active Founded 2009
Anti-establishment political movement using digital media to challenge mainstream political institutions and promote outsider candidates.
Key Tactics:social media organizingmeme campaignsrally coordination+2more
Primary Platforms: twitter-x, facebook, youtube +1 more
active Founded 1970
Anti-government movement promoting legal theories that reject federal authority, using digital platforms for organizing and document-based harassment campaigns.
Key Tactics:paper terrorismvideo documentationsocial media organizing+3more
Primary Platforms: facebook, telegram, gab +1 more
active Founded 2020
Movement claiming widespread fraud in the 2020 presidential election, leading to January 6 Capitol riots
Key Tactics:viral social media campaignsprotest organizationlegal challenges+1more
Primary Platforms: facebook, twitter-x, parler +1 more
transformed Founded 2009
Grassroots movement that utilized digital organizing for fiscal activism and political mobilization
Key Tactics:online organizingsocial media coordinationviral videos+1more
Primary Platforms: facebook, twitter-x, youtube +1 more
transformed Founded 2016
Digital opposition movement using social media to organize protests and political action against Trump administration policies.
Key Tactics:hashtag campaignsviral content creationsocial media organizing+3more
Primary Platforms: twitter-x, facebook, instagram
active Founded 2024
Digital protest movement of TikTok users migrating to alternative platforms in response to potential U.S. ban legislation.
Key Tactics:platform migration campaignshashtag campaignsviral content creation+1more
Primary Platforms: tiktok, instagram, youtube +1 more
active Founded 2012
Advocacy movement using digital platforms for visibility campaigns, policy advocacy, and community building
Key Tactics:hashtag campaignsviral content creationpersonal story sharing+3more
Primary Platforms: twitter-x, tiktok, instagram +2 more