active Founded 2017
Social movement using viral hashtag activism to address sexual harassment and assault
Key Tactics: viral hashtag campaignspersonal story sharingsocial media testimony +1 more
Primary Platforms: twitter-x, facebook, instagram +1 more
transformed Founded 2010
Online political movement that utilized internet culture and memes for political messaging
Key Tactics: meme warfareonline harassmentplatform migration +1 more
Primary Platforms: 4chan, reddit, twitter-x +1 more
active Founded 1990s
Movement opposing vaccine mandates and vaccine safety that gained digital prominence during COVID-19
Key Tactics: scientific misinformation campaignssocial media organizingplatform migration +3 more
Primary Platforms: facebook, youtube, twitter-x +2 more
active Founded 2016
Decentralized anti-fascist movement that uses digital coordination for counter-protest activities
Key Tactics: doxxingcounter-protest organizationencrypted messaging +1 more
Primary Platforms: twitter-x, telegram, signal +1 more
transformed Founded 2010
Series of political movements across the Middle East and North Africa that pioneered social media political organizing
Key Tactics: social media organizingviral video sharingreal-time documentation +1 more
Primary Platforms: facebook, twitter-x, youtube +1 more
active Founded 2013
Social justice movement that gained prominence through digital organizing and hashtag activism
Key Tactics: hashtag campaignsviral videossocial media organizing +1 more
Primary Platforms: twitter-x, facebook, instagram +1 more
active Founded 2000s
Digital-native movement organizing students around free speech advocacy and youth political engagement on college campuses
Key Tactics: viral campus contentdigital organizingsocial media campaigns +3 more
Primary Platforms: twitter-x, instagram, tiktok +2 more
active Founded 1980s
Religious-political movement promoting Christian identity as central to American governance and culture through digital organizing and media strategies.
Key Tactics: alternative media promotionviral content creationsocial media organizing +1 more
Primary Platforms: facebook, youtube, twitter-x +1 more
active Founded 1990
Environmental movement emphasizing intersectional approach to climate change through digital organizing and youth-led activism.
Key Tactics: hashtag campaignsviral content creationsocial media organizing +3 more
Primary Platforms: twitter-x, instagram, tiktok +2 more
active Founded 1950s
Broad political movement that transitioned from traditional media to digital platforms, significantly shaping online political discourse and digital organizing methods
Key Tactics: talk radio digitizationalternative media promotionviral content creation +3 more
Primary Platforms: fox-news, twitter-x, facebook +2 more
active Founded 1982
Socialist organization that experienced explosive growth during Trump era, winning electoral seats from local to congressional level.
Key Tactics: electoral campaignsgrassroots organizingsocial media mobilization +3 more
Primary Platforms: twitter-x, facebook, instagram +1 more
defunct Founded 2014
Gaming controversy that became a precursor to later online political movements
Key Tactics: online harassment campaignshashtag coordinationdoxxing +1 more
Primary Platforms: twitter-x, reddit, 4chan +1 more
active Founded 2011
Conspiracy theory claiming political elites orchestrate demographic change to diminish white political influence through immigration and demographics.
Key Tactics: viral content creationmainstream media promotionalternative media promotion +3 more
Primary Platforms: 4chan-8chan, twitter-x, facebook +3 more
active Founded 1971
Decentralized political movement advocating minimal government and digital rights through online organizing and platform-native campaigns
Key Tactics: viral content creationplatform-native organizingalternative media promotion +1 more
Primary Platforms: youtube, twitter-x, reddit +1 more
active Founded 2015
Political movement that utilized digital platforms for grassroots organizing and messaging
Key Tactics: social media rallyingmeme campaignsviral content creation +1 more
Primary Platforms: twitter-x, facebook, youtube +1 more
active Founded 1994
Armed groups opposing federal authority through early internet organizing and modern social media mobilization
Key Tactics: paramilitary training videossocial media organizingconspiracy theory promotion +3 more
Primary Platforms: facebook, youtube, telegram +3 more
active Founded 2015
Republican resistance movement opposing Trump's candidacy and presidency through digital organizing and alternative media promotion.
Key Tactics: social media organizingalternative media promotionviral content creation +3 more
Primary Platforms: twitter-x, facebook, youtube +2 more
defunct Founded 2011
Anti-inequality movement that pioneered social media organizing and livestream activism
Key Tactics: livestreamingsocial media organizinghashtag campaigns +1 more
Primary Platforms: twitter-x, facebook, livestream +1 more
defunct Founded 2016
Conspiracy theory movement that demonstrated the power of social media to spread misinformation and organize around false narratives
Key Tactics: viral content sharingplatform coordinationamateur investigation +1 more
Primary Platforms: twitter-x, reddit, 4chan +1 more
active Founded 2017
Online conspiracy movement that spread through social media and alternative platforms
Key Tactics: cryptic messagingviral content sharingplatform migration +1 more
Primary Platforms: 4chan, 8chan, facebook +2 more
active Founded 1970
Anti-government movement promoting legal theories that reject federal authority, using digital platforms for organizing and document-based harassment campaigns.
Key Tactics: paper terrorismvideo documentationsocial media organizing +3 more
Primary Platforms: facebook, telegram, gab +1 more
active Founded 2020
Movement claiming widespread fraud in the 2020 presidential election, leading to January 6 Capitol riots
Key Tactics: viral social media campaignsprotest organizationlegal challenges +1 more
Primary Platforms: facebook, twitter-x, parler +1 more
transformed Founded 2009
Grassroots movement that utilized digital organizing for fiscal activism and political mobilization
Key Tactics: online organizingsocial media coordinationviral videos +1 more
Primary Platforms: facebook, twitter-x, youtube +1 more
transformed Founded 2016
Digital opposition movement using social media to organize protests and political action against Trump administration policies.
Key Tactics: hashtag campaignsviral content creationsocial media organizing +3 more
Primary Platforms: twitter-x, facebook, instagram
active Founded 2012
Advocacy movement using digital platforms for visibility campaigns, policy advocacy, and community building
Key Tactics: hashtag campaignsviral content creationpersonal story sharing +3 more
Primary Platforms: twitter-x, tiktok, instagram +2 more